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Climate

China Warns of High Risk of Lake Bursting and Causing Second Flood

News Desk 4Published August 28, 2026
China Warns of High Risk of Lake Bursting and Causing Second Flood
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China has warned there is a “high risk” that a barrier lake which formed after the deadly Nepal–Tibet border landslide may burst its banks, causing a second flood downstream.

The warning follows the catastrophic flash flood of 26 August, which scientists say was triggered when part of a glacier collapsed from Langtang Lirung into the river below. As of Friday morning, an estimated 2.5 million cubic metres of water had accumulated at the barrier lake, according to state broadcaster CCTV.

FAKTA

  • China’s Ministry of Water Resources: “high risk” of the barrier lake breaching and causing a second flood
  • 2.5 million cubic metres of water accumulated by Friday morning (CCTV); a further 3 million cubic metres expected within days
  • Lake formed at the confluence of the Chhochen Khola and Purepu Tsangpo rivers and had already started to overflow
  • Search and rescue operations near the Nepal–Tibet border suspended due to the risk
  • By Friday afternoon, state media said the upstream risk “had come under control” and rescue work resumed

China Warns of Barrier Lake Burst Near Nepal-Tibet Border

A barrier lake is a body of water formed when debris dams up a river – and this one is pressing against a natural dam of mud, rock and ice several kilometres upstream from Gyirong Port, the major land crossing between Nepal and China that was destroyed in the first flood.

Officials said heavy rain was also falling across the area, adding water to the lake faster than it could drain away. The lake sits in the same region as Langtang Lirung, the 7,227-metre peak where the collapsed glacier is believed to have originated.

Chinese engineers monitoring water levels at barrier lake near Nepal-Tibet border
Engineering teams monitor water levels at the barrier lake near the Nepal–Tibet border. (Image: Watan News)

Rescue Teams Pulled Back From the Danger Zone

Most of the Chinese emergency services were stuck at a village about 7 km from Gyirong Port because the lake was “overflowing non-stop”, a CCTV report said – a condition that could unleash fresh floods or debris flows with little warning.

Authorities dispatched engineering teams to monitor the lake’s water levels and atmospheric conditions around the clock, and drones were flown in to drop equipment and supplies to stranded crews.

Destroyed border checkpoint buildings in Himalayan gorge after Nepal-Tibet flash flood
The destroyed Gyirong border crossing after the 26 August flash flood. (Image: Watan News)

Nepal on Alert Along the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli

Separately, Nepali authorities warned of the risk of blockages causing further floods along the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli rivers, telling people to stay away from the riverbanks until further notice. Follow our climate coverage for the latest verified updates.

By Friday afternoon, Chinese state media reported that the risk from the upstream barrier lake “had come under control” and that rescue operations had resumed – a fragile reprieve in a disaster that had already claimed hundreds of lives. Independent reporting is available from ExplorersWeb and the Tribune Content Agency.

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